Button Gwinnett: A Key Figure in Savannah's Political Landscape
Historical depiction of Button Gwinnett imagined and curated in ai then artfully mastered by Artist Charles Maring for Savannah Proper.
Exploring the Enduring Legacy of Button Gwinnett in Savannah's History
Unveiling the Contributions and Impact of a Revolutionary Figure
Button Gwinnett's name resonates not only in the annals of American history but also within the fabric of Savannah, Georgia. Born in 1735 in Gloucester, England, to Reverend Samuel and Anne Gwinnett his journey took him from the shores of England to the port city of Savannah, where he left an indelible mark on the political scene. In April 1757 he married his wife Ann, and began a family in 1758 with the birth of Amelia, the first of three daughters.
Early Ventures in Savannah
Historical depiction of the duel between Button Gwinnett and Lachlan McIntosh imagined and curated in ai then artfully mastered by Artist Charles Maring
Upon his arrival in Savannah in 1765, Gwinnett wasted no time immersing himself in the city's burgeoning trade and commerce. Ann would follow later. His entrepreneurial spirit led him to engage in various business ventures, including trade as he sold imported goods from his store. He eventually sold his business for a new venture to establish St. Catherines Island to the South of Savannah. But, ultimately that venture failed, and the creditors seized the property.
Rise to Political Prominence
Gwinnett's involvement in Savannah's political affairs mirrored his ambition and commitment to colonial rights, and despite his failed ventures he remained a respected member of the Savannah community where they appointed him justice of the peace. Later he would be elected to the Georgia General Assembly and serve from 1769-1771. As tensions with Britain mounted Button had to decide where he stood on the question of America’s Independence. After all he was the son of a Reverend of the Church of England, and who shipped and imported British merchandise.
Signing of the Declaration of Independence
By 1776 his mind was made up, and Gwinnett's dedication to the cause of liberty culminated when he left for Philadelphia to represent the colony in the Second Continental Congress. Ultimately he joined fellow patriots in signing the Declaration of Independence, cementing Savannah's place in the struggle for American freedom.
Legacy and Tragic End
Button Gwinnett historical depiction imagined and curated in ai and then artful refined by Artist Charles Maring
Despite his significant contributions to Savannah and the nation, Gwinnett's political career was tragically cut short by personal and political strife. Button had aspired to receive an appointment to command a Georgia battalion. However, the honor was giving to Lachlan McIntosh instead creating a bitter rivalry. Button even went as far as to accuse McIntosh of treason, and ordered his arrest. McIntosh, angrily and publicly proclaimed Button “a scoundrel and a lying rascal” in front of the assembly. Gwinnett challenged McIntosh to a duel. His contentious rivalry with Lachlan did actually culminate in a fatal duel in 1777 in a pasture outside of Savannah, leaving Gwinnett mortally wounded.
Conclusion
Button Gwinnett's legacy endures as a testament to Savannah's pivotal role in the fight for American independence. His entrepreneurial spirit, political activism, and ultimate sacrifice are woven into the city's historical tapestry, serving as a reminder of Savannah's enduring commitment to liberty and democracy. Button Gwinnett was buried in Savannah’s Colonial Park Cemetery. His autograph is highly sought after by collectors. A letter containing his signature sold for a record $51,000 in 1927. In 1979 a record $100,000 was paid for a receipt signed by Gwinnett.
